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351C 2V vs 4V heads — where each one actually wins

Same short block · same cam · only the heads change
Peak horsepower
333 hp @ 5100
Peak torque
377 lb-ft @ 4500
Displacement
352 ci
Compression
9.7:1

Engine dyno, as configured — flywheel horsepower. Standard test config: stock manifolds through 18" of pipe, air cleaner lid flipped, no accessories driven. Factory SAE net ratings are measured as‑installed and read 15–25% lower. Rev ceiling for this combination: 6000 rpm.

010020030040020003000400050006000 HP TQ RPM solid: 2V headsdashed: 4V heads
4V heads
382 hp @ 6000
peak torque
400 lb-ft @ 4600
compression
9.6:1

Where each one wins

RPM2V heads4V headsdiff
2000285272-14
2500305292-13
3000328316-13
3500353347-6
4000370377+7
4500377398+21
5000349382+33
5500315359+43
6000263334+71

Torque, lb-ft, at the flywheel. Everything except the part named is identical between the two runs.

Everybody repeats that the 4V ports are too big for the street. Almost nobody puts a number on it, so here is one.

On a flow bench the 2V actually out-flows the 4V until about .350" of lift — 142 cfm against 116 at .200", 189 against 163 at .300". The 4V only pulls ahead once the valve is off its seat far enough to use those ports, and then it never stops climbing while the 2V goes flat at about 199.

That crossover is what the table below shows in torque. The 2V leads everywhere your street car actually lives, the 4V takes over up top and wins peak horsepower. Which one is "better" depends entirely on where you drive it.

One honest caveat: nobody has ever published a controlled 2V-versus-4V dyno swap on one Cleveland short block. This is computed from the measured flow curves, not copied off somebody's sheet.

The build

BlockFactory 351C 2-bolt main (stock)
CrankStock cast iron — 3.50" stroke (351 ci)
RodsStock I-beam (factory) — to ~450 HP
PistonsGeneric flat top (0cc)
Head gasketOEM compressed (.040") — neutral
Cylinder heads2V US open chamber (75cc) — the common head
PortingAs-cast / stock
CamshaftCOMP XE274H — hyd flat (32-246-4 · 230/236 @.050 · .562"/.565") — Holdener +44 HP vs Boss cam
Valve springsCOMP 916-16 dual
Rocker armsStock stamped 1.73 rockers
Intake manifoldEdelbrock Performer RPM (dual plane)
CarburetorHolley 600 cfm 4150
ExhaustLong tube 1-3/4" — hot street
IgnitionPertronix Ignitor II — hotter spark · ~7,000 rpm
FuelPump 93 octane
Air cleanerStock air cleaner, LID FLIPPED — DYNO STANDARD

The other one

BlockFactory 351C 2-bolt main (stock)
CrankStock cast iron — 3.50" stroke (351 ci)
RodsStock I-beam (factory) — to ~450 HP
PistonsGeneric flat top (0cc)
Head gasketOEM compressed (.040") — neutral
Cylinder heads4V open chamber (75.6cc) — 70s CJ/Q-code
PortingAs-cast / stock
CamshaftCOMP XE274H — hyd flat (32-246-4 · 230/236 @.050 · .562"/.565") — Holdener +44 HP vs Boss cam
Valve springsCOMP 916-16 dual
Rocker armsStock stamped 1.73 rockers
Intake manifoldEdelbrock Performer RPM (dual plane)
CarburetorHolley 600 cfm 4150
ExhaustLong tube 1-3/4" — hot street
IgnitionPertronix Ignitor II — hotter spark · ~7,000 rpm
FuelPump 93 octane
Air cleanerStock air cleaner, LID FLIPPED — DYNO STANDARD
Change these numbers yourself

Related

Australian closed-chamber 2V heads vs US open chamber351C 4V open vs closed chamber headsCHI 3V 225 vs stock iron 4V on a 351 ClevelandCheapest bolt-on for a 351C 2V — the 4bbl intake and carb swap