351 Cleveland carb size — 600 or 750?
Engine dyno, as configured — flywheel horsepower. Standard test config: stock manifolds through 18" of pipe, air cleaner lid flipped, no accessories driven. Factory SAE net ratings are measured as‑installed and read 15–25% lower. Rev ceiling for this combination: 6000 rpm.
Where each one wins
| RPM | Holley 600 | Holley 750 | diff |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 273 | 270 | -3 |
| 2500 | 294 | 291 | -3 |
| 3000 | 317 | 315 | -2 |
| 3500 | 349 | 347 | -2 |
| 4000 | 379 | 378 | -1 |
| 4500 | 400 | 400 | +0 |
| 5000 | 385 | 392 | +7 |
| 5500 | 361 | 375 | +15 |
| 6000 | 336 | 353 | +17 |
Torque, lb-ft, at the flywheel. Everything except the part named is identical between the two runs.
Every forum thread on this ends in opinion. It does not have to. Airflow demand is displacement times rpm times efficiency, and once the carburettor is not restricting that, a bigger one cannot add anything.
What the published swap tests show: one size step below the restriction point is worth two to five percent, one step above is worth nearly nothing, and two steps above starts costing you midrange. On a four-carb Buick test the biggest carburettor of the four was the worst in every column.
So the honest answer is that carburettor size buys headroom, not horsepower — and the point where it starts costing you is further up than most people think.
The build
| Block | Factory 351C 2-bolt main (stock) |
|---|---|
| Crank | Stock cast iron — 3.50" stroke (351 ci) |
| Rods | Stock I-beam (factory) — to ~450 HP |
| Pistons | Generic flat top (0cc) |
| Head gasket | OEM compressed (.040") — neutral |
| Cylinder heads | 4V open chamber (75.6cc) — 70s CJ/Q-code |
| Porting | As-cast / stock |
| Camshaft | COMP XE274H — hyd flat (32-246-4 · 230/236 @.050 · .562"/.565") — Holdener +44 HP vs Boss cam |
| Valve springs | COMP 916-16 dual |
| Rocker arms | Stock stamped 1.73 rockers |
| Intake manifold | Edelbrock RPM Air-Gap |
| Carburetor | Holley 600 cfm 4150 |
| Exhaust | Long tube 1-3/4" — hot street |
| Ignition | MSD Pro Billet distributor + 6AL box — ~8,000 rpm |
| Fuel | Pump 93 octane |
| Air cleaner | Stock air cleaner, LID FLIPPED — DYNO STANDARD |
The other one
| Block | Factory 351C 2-bolt main (stock) |
|---|---|
| Crank | Eagle forged 4340 — 3.50" stroke / 351 ci (~$700) |
| Rods | Stock I-beam (factory) — to ~450 HP |
| Pistons | Generic flat top (0cc) |
| Head gasket | OEM compressed (.040") — neutral |
| Cylinder heads | 4V open chamber (75.6cc) — 70s CJ/Q-code |
| Porting | As-cast / stock |
| Camshaft | COMP XE274H — hyd flat (32-246-4 · 230/236 @.050 · .562"/.565") — Holdener +44 HP vs Boss cam |
| Valve springs | COMP 916-16 dual |
| Rocker arms | Stock stamped 1.73 rockers |
| Intake manifold | Edelbrock RPM Air-Gap |
| Carburetor | Holley 750 cfm — street/strip sweet spot |
| Exhaust | Long tube 1-3/4" — hot street |
| Ignition | MSD Pro Billet distributor + 6AL box — ~8,000 rpm |
| Fuel | Pump 93 octane |
| Air cleaner | Stock air cleaner, LID FLIPPED — DYNO STANDARD |